Deu 22 | NASB2020 | STEP | “ You shall not see your countryman’s ox or his sheep straying away , and avoid them; you shall certainly bring them back to your countryman .

Deuteronomy 22

Various Laws

1 “ ^aYou shall not see your countryman’s ox or his sheep straying away, and avoid them; you shall certainly bring them back to your countryman. 2 And if your countryman is not near you, or if you do not know him, then you shall bring it to your house, and it shall remain with you until your countryman looks for it; then you shall restore it to him. 3 You shall also do this with his donkey, and you shall do the same with his garment, and you shall do likewise with any lost property of your countryman, which has been lost by him and you have found. You are not allowed to avoid them. 4 You shall not see your countryman’s donkey or his ox fallen down on the road, and avoid them; you shall certainly help him raise them up.

5 “A woman shall not wear a man’s clothing, nor shall a man put on a woman’s clothing; for whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord your God.

6 “If you happen to come upon a bird’s nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs in it, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, ^byou shall not take the mother with the young; 7 you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, ^cin order that it may go well for you and that you may prolong your days.

8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a ^{▼▼I.e., a protective railing}parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring guilt for bloodshed on your house if anyone falls from it.

9 “ ^eYou shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, otherwise ^{▼▼Lit the fullness}all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the yield of the vineyard will be ^{▼▼Or forfeit, adj sense}forfeited to the sanctuary.

10 “ ^hYou shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.

11 “ ⁱYou shall not wear a material of wool and linen combined together.

12 “ ^jYou shall make yourself tassels on the four corners of your garment with which you cover yourself.

Laws on Morality

13 “ ^kIf any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then ^{▼▼Lit hates her}turns against her, 14 and he charges her with shameful behavior and ^{▼▼Lit brings out an evil reputation against her}publicly defames her, and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her to have evidence of virginity,’ 15 then the girl’s father and her mother shall take and bring out the evidence of the girl’s virginity to the elders of the city at the gate. 16 And the girl’s father shall say to the elders, ‘I gave my daughter to this man as a wife, but he ^{▼▼Lit hated her}turned against her; 17 and behold, he has charged her with shameful behavior, saying, “I did not find your daughter to have evidence of virginity.” But ^{▼▼Lit these are}this is the evidence of my daughter’s virginity.’ And they shall spread out the garment before the elders of the city. 18 Then ^pthe elders of that city shall take the man and rebuke him, 19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he ^{▼▼Lit brought out an evil reputation against a virgin}publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to ^{▼▼Lit send her away}divorce her all his days.

20 “But if this ^{▼▼Lit matter
,} ^tcharge is true, and they did not find the girl to have evidence of virginity, 21 then they shall bring the girl out to the doorway of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her ^{▼▼Lit with stones so that she dies}to death, because she has ^vcommitted a disgraceful sin in Israel by playing the prostitute in her father’s house; so ^wyou shall eliminate the evil from among you.

22 “ ^xIf a man is found sleeping with a married woman, then both of them shall die, the man who slept with the woman, and the woman; so you shall eliminate the evil from Israel.

23 “ ^yIf there is a girl who is a virgin ^{▼▼A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live together}betrothed to a man, and another man finds her in the city and sleeps with her, 24 then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them ^{▼▼Lit with stones so that they die}to death: the girl, because she did not cry out for help though she was in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you shall eliminate the evil from among you.

25 “But if the man finds the girl who is betrothed in the field, and the man seizes her and ^{▼▼Lit lies down with}rapes her, then only the man who ^{▼▼Lit lies down with}raped her shall die. 26 And you are not to do anything to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, ^{▼▼I.e., she is only a victim}so is this case. 27 When he found her in the field, the betrothed girl ^{▼▼I.e., presumably did so}cried out, but there was no one to save her.

28 “ ^afIf a man finds a girl who is a virgin, who is not betrothed, and he seizes her and has sexual relations with her, and they are discovered, 29 then the man who had sexual relations with her shall give the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife, because he has violated her; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.

30 “ ^{▼▼Ch 23:1 in Heb
,} ^ahA man shall not take ^{▼▼I.e., a stepmother, not his birth mother}his father’s wife in marriage, so that he does not ^{▼▼Idiom for violating his father’s marriage}uncover his father’s garment.